He did confirm that we are getting more Overwatch Shorts, though, so they are continuing the story in that sense.
During a “Launch Day Q&A” on the Overwatch Facebook, Jeff Kaplan, the Game Director of Overwatch, confirmed that the game will be getting a big content update in June, which will include a Competitive Mode that will rank players against each other.
He said that a competitive mode is the main thing that the team is focusing on post-launch, and that he is hoping to get it out sometime in June.
Jeff Kaplan also said that their are no current plans for any single-player content in the game, but that they are keeping it in mind.